Zanzibar is
an island partner within the United Republic of Tanzania, located in the Indian Ocean about 35 km off the coast of
mainland Tanzania at six degrees south of the Equator. Zanzibar
is made up of many islands, the main two being Unguja (sometimes
called Zanzibar) and Pemba. The land is divided into three main
areas, the plantation area, the coral rag area and the
indigenous forests. The highest point is 390 feet above sea
level. The population is estimated at around 1 Million,
including Pemba and Mafia islands.
LANGUAGE
The main language is Kiswahili. Even if you only use a few words
while you are in Zanzibar you will make many friends. English
is widely spoken and many people also speak Arabic. Other
European languages such as French and Italian are known by some
local people, especially around the tourist areas.
RELIGION
About 97% of the local population is Muslim. The remainder are
Hindu or Christian and some with traditional beliefs. As well as
many many mosques, Stone Town hosts an Anglican and a Catholic
Cathedral and a Hindu Temple.
CLIMATE
Zanzibar experiences ideal holiday weather for most of the year, with the exception of April and May, which are seasonally
subject to the long rains. Short rains can occur in November but
are characterized by short showers, which do not last long. The
heat of summer is seasonally often calmed by windy conditions, resulting in pleasant sea breezes, particularly on the North and
East coast. Being near the equator, the islands are warm all
year round but officially summer and winter peak in December and
June respectively. Zanzibar is blessed with an average of 7-8
hours of sunshine daily.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The population of Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim with a rich
Swahili culture. Because of religious and cultural traditions
dress code is important, and men and women should dress
appropriately when away from the beach, ie covering shoulders
and legs too below the knees. Beachwear on the beach is fine,
although nude or topless bathing is not tolerated.
When in villages or in Stone Town wearing beach wear would (and
does) cause offence. Try to wear loose-fitting, non-transparent
clothing when in public.
Zanzibari people are generally very warm, open and hospitable, and your respect for permission before taking photographs or filming local people is appreciated. Do not take photos or film
at sensitive government sites including the State House,
seaport, airport or military sites. If uncertain, it is always
better to ask.
Public consumption of alcohol is not permissible, except in
hotels and tourist areas, bars and some restaurants, where it is
no problem.
Public displays of affection such as kissing are not customary
and generally considered offensive, unless behind closed doors.
Local customs should respected. Mosques are sacred places an
there is generally no entry to non-Muslims, unless accompanied
by a person of the faith who can show you around except during
the times for congregational prayer, which are five times daily.
When offering or accepting things, try and remember to offer and receive with your right hand. This is the hand which should also
be used for eating.
